
Gourishankar Ray (1838–1917), reveredly known as Karmabira, is celebrated as the Father of Odia Journalism and a formidable pillar of Odisha's linguistic and socio-cultural renaissance. Born in Dikshitpara, Cuttack, he emerged as a relentless reformer during a transformative era when the Odia language and regional identity were under severe threat of marginalization under British colonial rule. Driven by an unwavering commitment to his mother tongue, Ray co-founded the Cuttack Printing Company and established Utkal Deepika in 1866—the first Odia newspaper—which served as a vital voice for public advocacy, reporting on the devastating Na'Anka Durbhiksha (Odisha Famine of 1866) and unifying the people of the region. Beyond his pioneering contributions to print media, he was a key figure in forming the Utkal Sammilani, actively laying the groundwork for the eventual creation of a separate Odisha province on a linguistic basis. As a prolific editor, publisher, social reformer, and champion of public education, his monumental legacy remains an enduring symbol of resilience, civic leadership, and cultural preservation.
writes Novel
in Odia
works by Gourishankar Ray
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